what is the exact challenge the united states faces, according to the primary document?
The The states is home to more than 327 million people. It remains the land of the gratuitous and the dwelling house of the dauntless, but it'south not always the place of the virtually well-informed people, and this widespread knowledge arrears even includes facts near the The states itself.
These facts almost the United States are likely not mutual knowledge, regardless of your age subclass. Encounter how many of these facts you already know.
If You're Having a Tough 24-hour interval, Consider the Knox Expedition
The Knox Expedition, also known as the Noble Train of Artillery, should help put your own troubles in perspective. In 1775, Colonel Henry Knox of the Continental Army was tasked with transporting a supply of immensely heavy weaponry 300 miles during the wintertime. These were the years that independence was truly won for America, and information technology wasn't easy.
Knox and his men moved a whopping 60 tons of weaponry over the grade of a brutal three-month winter. It took men, boats, ox-drawn sleds and horses to motility that weight from Ticonderoga, NY to Boston. Then what's on your plate today?
The U.S. Camel Corps
Just when you thought that American military ingenuity was in its gilded age, you observe out about the United states Camel Corps. And naturally, yous wonder why the Camel Corps isn't a staple of modern battlefields.
The Camel Corps was actually only relevant during the mid-1800s. What started with camels existence shipped in to aid westbound settlers evolved into the U.S Army preparation them for use in the western U.s.. Unfortunately, the Civil War brought an end to the Camel Corps experiment.
The Designer of the Current American Flag Was a Teenager
Robert G. Heft has been referred to as the Betsy Ross of the current, l-star American flag, though he does not receive nigh the publicity that Ross does. Heft, who passed away in 2009, designed the l-star flag as part of a school project, beating over 1,500 other designs.
It'southward astounding that Heft does not hold a larger role in American history, but more phenomenal still is that Heft was a teenager when he designed the flag. He was only 17 at the fourth dimension.
Land of the Free, Domicile of the Venus Flytrap
The The states is the proud birthplace of so many things. The cheeseburger, rock and roll music, Meryl Streep — in that location's no denying that many pop things were created inside the borders of the The states. Weirdly plenty, you tin can count the Venus Flytrap in that number as well.
While this foreign and predatory institute might seem like it had to have come from exotic land, the truth is that it's native to the East Coast of the United States. Who would have guessed that such a plant was as American as apple pie?
Lake Superior…No Kidding
Do you take whatsoever thought how a lake like Lake Superior gets its name? Here'due south a hint: its name is not coincidental, nor is information technology ironic. While the name really comes from the French term for "upper lake", the sheer size of Lake Superior makes it, for lack of a better word, superior to all other freshwater lakes.
Lake Superior is the largest freshwater lake on the face up of the planet judging by area. If you are ranking freshwater lakes by book, it ranks third. If y'all say the U.Due south. contains the largest freshwater lake, you lot're not incorrect.
Centralia, PA: An American Ghost Boondocks
Centralia is a town in Eastern Pennsylvania that is nearly as shut as information technology gets to a ghost town — except it withal has a few residents. As of 2017, the population of Centralia was somewhere between five and ten people, depending on which source y'all consult.
That is a massive drop from the 1,000 people who lived in Centralia circa 1980. Information technology doesn't appear to be a hot spot for immature professionals either, as the median historic period at last check was 64. A coal mine burn has been burning beneath Centralia since 1962, .
Americans Absolutely Beloved Pizza
Y'all do not have to spend much fourth dimension in the U.s.a. to realize that Americans love their pizza. Whether yous are in the eye of Brooklyn, a 7-Xi in the middle of Idaho, or somewhere in between, there's a high likelihood that you tin have a pizza in your hand in 30 minutes or less.
But the extent to which Americans truly beloved pizza is astonishing. Americans eat an estimated 100 acres worth of pizza every solar day, the equivalent of 3 billion pizzas each year, and 46 slices per person in America (as of 2015).
The Majority Of American Presidents Have Served
Co-ordinate to the Department of Veterans Affairs, 26 of the 45 American presidents accept served in the military. Some of the standouts in terms of military valor include Ulysses S. Grant, who steered the Union Army to victory in the Civil War, George Washington (naturally) and Dwight D. Eisenhower, who played an instrumental role in winning WWII.
It's not a prerequisite for a president to take served in the military, as the presidencies of Nib Clinton, Donald Trump and Barack Obama can attest to. It turns out, however, that being a military veteran — and ameliorate however, a hero — doesn't hurt.
The New River Is One Old River
If yous are looking for artifacts of the past in N America, you can't find anything that is much older than the New River. The New River is considered by near to be the oldest river in North America. It runs from the Blue Ridge Mountains in North Carolina into parts of Virginia and Westward Virginia.
The river is approximately 320 miles long, and some scientists believe that it may be even older than the Appalachian Mountains through which it makes its path. That'due south one former river, but yous can just call information technology the New.
Did Yous Receive Your Ceremonious War Pension This Month?
Odds are you don't receive a Ceremonious War pension, but if yous're Irene Triplett, you very much do. Some fantastic life circumstances resulted in Irene Triplett continuing to receive a Civil State of war pension even in the 21st century.
Irene'due south father, Mose, served in the Civil War when he was 16. He had Irene with his married woman — who was 50 years younger than him — when he was 84! E'er since Irene's female parent and male parent passed abroad, she received Mose'south $73.13 pension cheque each month from the U.S. government. She was 90 at the start of 2020.
Come on in, Canada!
While Canada and the Us take like cultures, they remain decidedly separate countries. That may seem like a foregone decision today, only at that place was in one case the possibility of both nations being one
The Articles of Confederation served as the United states' commencement constitution and stated that America'southward neighbor to the n could get the 14th state (at the time) and so long equally they renounced their loyalty to the crown of England. Equally it turns out, that did non happen, and Canada remained, well, Canada.
America the Generous
While there are some people who say many Americans are self-centered, the people of the United states of america are also objectively altruistic, at least by one mensurate. According to the World Giving Index, America is the nigh generous nation on the face of the planet.
Admittedly, the alphabetize relies on self-reporting from Gallup Surveys, and who is going to admit that they haven't volunteered or given to charity in the past ten years? Information technology's also true that richer countries are more than likely to make donations in the showtime identify, since they can afford to requite. Yet, the Giving Index nevertheless counts!
Practice You Know Your State Vocal?
About every American is of the national canticle, fifty-fifty if they've forgotten or never learned the words. But even the most patriotic Americans may not exist enlightened that many states likewise accept their own song. Some even have a state anthem in add-on to a state song.
Take "Go, Mississippi" for example. Mississippians out there, have you lot ever heard of information technology? Have you lot sung information technology? Perhaps Nevadans out there are familiar with "Abode Means Nevada", while Californians may know the lyrics in "I Dearest You, California. Maybe, just probably not.
The U.S. Supreme Court Loves to Ball
The United States Supreme Court is an of import institution, merely not exactly a thrilling one. While knowing each of the justices who accept defended their lives to crafting the police of the state is important for civic-minded Americans, the Supreme Court only isn't as exciting as, say, a game of basketball game
Except for when the two are the same thing. Surprisingly, a former storage room on the height floor of the Supreme Court building was converted into a basketball court where the justices and their clerks can decompress with an occasional game of hoops.There's no word on whether all the judges actually gather to play, just we'll still imagine Ruth Bader Ginsberg dunking on John Roberts.
Kentucky and Bourbon Are Inseparable
Information technology'due south most incommunicable to overstate the extent to which the identity of the state of Kentucky is tied to bourbon, a butt-aged whiskey made primarily from corn brew. Estimates for how many barrels of bourbon are currently crumbling in Kentucky range from 8.5 million to more than 9 million.
For perspective, the population of Kentucky is expected to be around 4.6 million by the fourth dimension the 2020 demography is complete. That means every resident of Kentucky could take approximately two barrels of whiskey to themselves — and that's but what'due south in the barrels.
Some States Are More for Cows Than Humans
When we talk about population growth, usually humans are at the center of the chat. But in certain states, it is non the threat of humans overwhelming resources that is most pressing. Instead, cattle outnumber humans, and by a big margin.
Of all u.s. in the spousal relationship, Due south Dakota has the greatest cattle-to-human ratio, with 4.6 cattle to each South Dakotan. There are 3.v cattle in the state of Nebraska for each human resident, while in New Bailiwick of jersey in that location is less than one percent of a moo-cow or steer for each person.
St. Augustine, Florida Is Older Than Jamestown
Even the most bare-bones American history courses teach students nigh the first English settlement on the continent: Jamestown in 1607. And if yous polled a group of Americans, you would probably get more than a couple who believe Jamestown is the oldest city in America.
That's not quite the case, nonetheless. While Jamestown is considered to exist the oldest English language settlement in the country, St. Augustine, Florida was founded earlier by the Spanish in 1565.
Yous Can Thank Abe for Your Turkey
Practice you know how Thanksgiving came to fall on the fourth Thursday of November every year? Well, like for many things, yous can thank the summit-hatted genius Abraham Lincoln for making your Turkey Day as consistent as possible.
In October of 1863 (how many score agone is that, again?) Honest Abe decreed that the fourth Thursday of every November would exist designated for giving thanks and eating turkey. FDR tried to motion Thanksgiving to the tertiary Th in November simply ultimately relented when Congress insisted they follow Abe'south original mandate.
America: Reigning Rugby Champs
If you lot follow Rugby, you lot know that the United States is not typically tiptop of the scrum when it comes to winning international competitions. Nations such as New Zealand, England, Commonwealth of australia and even Fiji have more storied, well-funded and successful rugby programs than the Us.
You might be surprised then to learn that the most recent Olympic gold medal in the sport went to the Americans … in 1924. That was the final time rugby was played as an Olympic sport, and other nations oasis't had a gamble to reclaim the gilt. Who cares? Us! USA! USA!
All About State Constitutions
The Usa Constitution gets a lot of honey. It'south the single document at the heart of the United States. Information technology's definitely important, merely you know what documents don't get almost enough love? Land constitutions.
Take Alabama, for case. It's the longest constitution in the globe, with over 389,000 words outlining the basic principles that Alabamians chose to live by when they adopted the current version in 1901. Massachusetts has the oldest state constitution from 1780, while Rhode Island'southward is the newest, having merely been ratified in 1986.
Louisiana: The Hippo State
When the World's Fair came to New Orleans in 1884, water hyacinths plant were brought in to add vibrancy to the metropolis'due south waterways. Nevertheless, the problem with water hyacinths are that they spread apace, then the new plants quickly took over local waterways. In order to gainsay the problem, someone came upwardly with a novel solution: bring in hippopotamuses.
Hippos are known to swallow water hyacinths, then a bill was proposed to allocate $250,000 to bring in hippos to New Orleans. Fortunately (or unfortunately, for all you lot hippo enthusiasts out in that location), the pecker never passed, and New Orleans remains gratuitous of wild hippos.
July 2nd: The Real Independence Day
Whether it's because they dearest beer and hotdogs or setting off fireworks, most Americans know that Independence Day is celebrated on the Fourth of July. Even so, co-ordinate to history, July second is the real Independence 24-hour interval.
The Second Continental Congress met on July 2nd, 1776 in Philadelphia. In that location they voted to approve a resolution to become a nation independent from Great britain. While July 4th is the day of official adoption, July 2nd is arguably more than significant.
NASA: Ladies Welcome
If you lot look back at many of the most celebrated infinite missions and the movies based on them, they mostly involve men. Space exploration was a decidedly sexist affair back in the day, but don't allow that fool you into thinking American women haven't accomplished anything great in infinite.
In fact, the astronaut who set the American tape for most cumulative time spent in space was Peggy Whitson. (The Russians are still in the lead.) Female astronauts go on to achieve amazing things in infinite, including Christina Koch, who set the tape for longest space flight by a woman (and fifth overall) in 2019.
Sacagawea Was One Bad Female parent, Literally
The term 'bad mother' can refer to somebody who sets their own rules, achieves astonishing things and but doesn't give a, ahem, hoot. Past that measure, Sacagawea, who helped Lewis and Clark find a nice clamper of uncharted America, was definitely a bad female parent.
In addition to having the skills necessary to navigate a large clamper of the continent, Sacagawea was literally a mother, which makes the title 'bad mother' all the more plumbing equipment. She gave birth to her son just two months earlier leading the expedition and even took her newborn along for the trip.
Mustangs: Icons of the Quondam West, Not Really American
Whether you're talking about the equus caballus or the car, mustangs are quintessentially American. While the Ford Mustang is an American-made classic and certainly not an import, some may exist surprised to learn that the horse is not native.
Despite being synonymous with the American West, the mustang horses that y'all tin still find roaming gratuitous in a few select parts of the land were originally brought to the New World during the 16th century by Spanish conquerors. Consider the mustang an adopted part of American civilization, but of the civilisation all the same.
Don't Forget Amelia
Amelia Earhart remains ane of the most iconic Americans in history and is among 1 of the most iconic women in history, flow. Unfortunately, she's often nearly strongly associated with her disappearance, which remains one of the great unsolved mysteries of our fourth dimension.
This understandable fascination with Earhart's demise, however, often results in people forgetting about her accomplishments. Perhaps nigh noteworthy is that she was the second person e'er to successfully cross the Atlantic Bounding main without assistance from a co-pilot or crew. Only Charles Lindbergh did it before her.
Harriet Tubman, Civil War Hero
Harriet Tubman is an indelible figure in American history. Well-nigh know her as a leading figure in the Underground Railroad, the system of people who helped slaves escape to freedom north of the Mason-Dixon Line. Merely fewer people know that Tubman also played a role in the Civil War effort.
In gild to further the motility towards abolition, Tubman was a sentry, spy and nurse for the Marriage ground forces. Like most Civil State of war soldiers, she was not paid much for her service and had to supplement her pay past selling root beer and pies.
Bison: American-Built-in and Huge
Bison are some of the most majestic mammals in North America and objectively the largest. They tin can grow upwards to six anxiety tall and weigh upward to a ton. You don't want to mess with these guys.
While a few 1000 bison roam the plains of Southern Canada, the majority of them live in America, which is why they take become synonymous with the American West. Yellowstone National Park is the only location that has been a continuous dwelling house to the bison since their most-extinction in the late 1800's and early 1900s.
Who Needs College?
Graduating college has become something of a prerequisite for entering many professional spheres today. Whether you want to be a lawyer, therapist, engineer or teacher, yous probable demand a degree to be taken seriously.
But two of the most important men in American history, the brothers Wilbur and Orville Wright, did not go to college, and they invented the freaking aeroplane. The adjacent time a lack of college teaching makes either you a friend experience downwardly, just remember that.
I President Didn't Alive in The White House
It'south tradition for American presidents to live in the White Business firm, situated at 1600 Pennsylvania Artery in the heart of Washington, D.C. Information technology offers proximity to the beating eye of the nation's politics and culture.
Nonetheless in that location is one president who never lived at the White House: George Washington, the first president. While he selected the site of the future home of every other U.Southward. president, information technology wasn't completed during his presidency.
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